Locals from Colombia’s western Choco province are begging for help amid a humanitarian crisis that appears to be spiraling out of control.
One in 10 inhabitants of Choco’s rural regions were confined to their homes in the first quarter of the year because of armed conflict, the United Nations said last week.
The fighting between guerrilla group ELN and paramilitary organization AUC is depriving locals of food and drinking water, according to humanitarian organizations.
The government of President Ivan Duque has shown little interest in tackling the violence and the humanitarian crisis in the predominantly black Pacific province
The invisible humanitarian crisis
Almost three quarters of the people in Choco have no access to drinking water, according to the UN.
The violence additionally is making it almost impossible to get food, community leaders from the north of the province told newspaper El Espectador last week.
Roads that connect rural communities to regional market places are littered with landmines and paramilitaries allow locals only to buy small quantities of food, according to an indigenous leader.
Anonymous indigenous leader
Aid workers of the Family Welfare Institute were able to travel to San Juan in the south of the province in January to rescue two toddlers who were literally starving to death.
One baby from the northern Carmen de Atrato municipality died of starvation days before, according to a community leader.
As many as 11 children starved to death in the central Alto Baudo municipality in August last year, the mayor said.
There is no saying how many people have starved to death or are at the brink of starvation as the illegal armed groups make it impossible to enter the region.
The bishops of Quibdo, Istmina and Apartado urged the national government for help on multiple occasions over the past year, but to no avail.
Skyrocketing homicides in capital
Also the situation in the capital of Choco, Quibdo, is gradually getting worse.
Quibdo’s 33.8% youth unemployment rate is the highest in Colombia and more than 47% of the city’s inhabitants live in poverty, according to statistics agency DANE.
Local economist Jilmar Robledo stressed on Twitter that poverty and state neglect are fueling crime and violence in Choco’s capital.
Economist Jilmar Robledo
So far this year, at least 65 people were murdered in the city of 130,000, local journalist Francisco Palacios said Tuesday.
This number had risen to 68 a few hours later, according to Colombia’s former Science Minister Mabel Torres.
Former Science Minister Mabel Torres
The deadly violence in the capital has been escalating since 2018, according to the medical Examiner’s Office.
Homicides in Quibdo
According to Robledo, the majority of young people in Choco’s capital have actively opposed the violence, but “the youth marches have not been heard.”
Economist Jilmar Robledo
According to Palacios, the local police department is unable to confront the violence because police officers often grew up with those involved in violent crime.
Journalist Francisco Palacios
Quibdo Mayor Martin Emilio Sanchez has refused to address the violence in the city. “You go and talk to them,” Sanchez told young people demanding an end to gang violence.
Choco governor Ariel Palacios also can’t do much about the situation in the province as he was arrested for allegedly embezzling coronavirus emergency funds in March.