Colombia’s criminalization of dissent: Senator Gustavo Bolivar

Colombia’s Supreme Court confirmed that military intelligence was fabricating ties between opposition Senator Gustavo Bolivar and guerrilla group ELN.

Bolivar, a former script writer, was one of at least 130 politician, journalists and even a former Colombia Reports intern who were profiled by the military.


Colombia gathered intel on ‘more than 200’ politicians, journalists and human rights defenders


From screenwriter to military target

Indignant, the opposition senator found that the military intelligence document “referred to his relations with ‘indigenous movements, indigenous leaders and some illegal groups like the ELN.”

The outspoken senator filed a complaint with the Inter-American Commission for Human Rights against what he called President Ivan Duque’s “asshole government” on Twitter and a “dictatorship” before the inter-american human rights council.

“I have worked since I was 12 years old and have never lifted a finger against a living being,” said Bolivar on Twitter.

Senator Gustavo Bolivar

The opposition senator, or “Special Case #1″ as the army called him,” had requested the Supreme Court provided him the portion of the National Army’s “secret files” that were made after Duque appointed retired General Nicasio Martinez as army commander in December 2018.


Paranoid Colombia: even Duque’s former chief of staff target of military spying


Gustavo Bolivar

Gustavo Bolivar


Goodbye general

Martinez resigned a year later after the Supreme Court found that the National Army’s intelligence unit was illegally wiretapping civilians seemed inconvenient, weekly Semana reported in January.

Months later, the same magazine reported that the army only had been profiling civilians, from former journalists to the president’s former chief of staff.

The army considering civilians intelligence targets forced Duque to purge the military leadership he initially appointed in late 2018.

A number of the top military officials who were fired were allegedly involved in corruption and criminal activity.

One of them, former 4th Brigade commander General Jorge Romero was even suspected of arms trafficking for organized crime groups in Medellin, according to Semana.

The National Army came under fire almost immediately after Martinez’s appointment and the New York Times reported that the new army commander was demanding minimum numbers of combat kills and captures other commanders feared would lead to the killing and arresting of innocent civilians.

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