Armed men killed two native Colombian guards in southwest Colombia and opened fire at community members trying to approach the site, injuring at least three people.
The escalation of violence comes a week after a group calling themselves the Sinaloa Cartel vowed to kill anyone associated with local indigenous authorities.
Sinaloa Cartel threat appears in southwest Colombia
According to local indigenous communities, the two guards of an indigenous reserve in Caloto, Cauca, where assassinated early Saturday morning.
‘Community taken under fire from multiple sides’
Members of the community trying to approach the site of the double homicide were subsequently taken under fire. At least one woman was injured in this attack, regional indigenous organizations ACIN and CRIC said.
Native Colombians from the region organized an immediate mass mobilization, but they too were taken under fire.
Anonymous community member via CRIC
By 6PM, indigenous authorities told Colombia Reports that five more people were injured by gunshots.
Following the attacks, the regional indigenous authorities called on national authorities and the international community for action while it was unclear if people were still being shot at or the violence had ended.
Since the beginning of this month, one native Colombian elder and four indigenous guards have been assassinated in an apparent escalation of ethnic violence, presumably by drug traffickers.
Narcos vs native Colombians
The demobilization of the FARC guerrilla group in 2017 created a major power vacuum in northern Cauca, one of Colombia’s most troubled provinces.
The native Colombian peoples living in the region are caught in the middle of turf wars between groups trying to fill this vacuum as they try to protect their territories from invaders.
According to the Colombia chief of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Pierre Lapaque, the Cauca province has seen an increase in coca cultivation between 2017 and 2017.
The northern Cauca region specifically has seen an increase, Lapaque said last week, implying that illegal armed groups have been accumulating territory for the large-scale production of cocaine.
The local indigenous historically used coca leaf to chew on or for tea, but are fiercely opposed to drug trafficking or outsiders invading their territory.
According to the CRIC, “the indigenous authorities and guards in the north of Cauca, as well as the farming communities who seek the well-being of Colombian society” have increasingly become victim of “continuous and systematic threats.”
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A national phenomenon
The increase in assassinations of community leaders and human rights defenders during Colombia’s peace process has been most intense in Cauca, but is a national phenomenon.
Ahead of the most recent assassinations, think tank Indepaz said that at least 229 social leaders have been assassinated since President Ivan Duque took office a year ago. Sixty-six of the victims of these homicides were indigenous leaders.
Colombians took to the streets massively last month to reject these mass killings and demand Duque and his cabinet to take effective action to curb the violence.