Colombia’s prosecution has urged stricter gun control measures and increased efforts to curb arms trafficking to lower the country’s high number of gun-related deaths, newspaper El Tiempo reported Tuesday.
The prosecution reportedly said that the availability of both legal and illegal firearms has been a direct cause of the country’s high homicide rate.
Prosecutor General’s Office via El Tiempo
Illegal arms trafficking
Guns are used in approximately 70% of homicides in Colombia where 11,532 were killed in 2016, according to the Medical Examiner’s Office.
More than 80% of the 85,982 firearms that were confiscated by authorities between 2014 and 2016 had been acquired illegally, the Prosecutor General’s Office said.
This is largely due to the existence of highly-organized illegal armed groups that are engaged in organized crime like drug trafficking and arms trafficking, according to the prosecution.
The report blasted the government for “never” having defined a policy to curb the imports of illegal firearms, despite the presence of large illegal armed groups.
Prosecutor General’s Office
The prosecution also noticed a sudden drop in weapons seized on arrested or killed alleged members of illegal armed groups.
In 2010, on average, 93 guns were found for every 100 members of an illegal armed group. In 2015, this had dropped to an atypical 19.
The United Nations received almost 9,000 firearms from demobilizing FARC guerrillas earlier this year. (Image credit: United Nations)
Gun control
Also in regards to legal guns, the prosecution urged the government to “add more requisites to the current norms or become more demanding in regards to current requisites.”
The prosecution suggested Japan, which has one of the world’s lowest homicide rates, as an example for possible improvements.
In the Asian country, citizens who want to buy a gun must undergo a written exam, a lie detector test and a mental health exam.
Japan’s homicide rate was 0.4 per 100,000 inhabitants last year. In Colombia, the rate dropped to 23.66 in 2016.
Prosecutor General’s Office
Without effective gun control, both legal and illegal arms will continue to be “reaching the hands of people and criminal organizations, which will affect the homicide rate,” the prosecution report said.