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AGC leader "Otoniel" (Image: YouTube)
War and peace

Under conditions, Colombia’s largest paramilitary group seeks surrender

by Adriaan Alsema September 5, 2017

Colombia’s government said Tuesday that it will consider an offer by the country’s largest paramilitary and drug trafficking organization, the AGC, to surrender to justice.

The request to surrender under conditions was made by AGC leader, “Otoniel,” on the group’s website and YouTube channel earlier Tuesday.


As Central Command, we are more united than ever and with the strong will that Colombia achieves an absolute peace for the Colombian people.

Dario Antonio Usuga, a.k.a. “Otoniel”

The group for years has demanded to be included in a peace process while the government of President Juan Manuel Santos has demanded the group surrenders.

Santos immediately asked the government’s justice minister and prosecutor general to “evaluate the request” that he said he had received on Sunday.

According to an unidentified source of Caracol Radio, the conditions of the Gaitanista Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AGC) include a guarantee to no extradition for the paramilitaries, and “political conditions for no repetition.”

Nevertheless, said Santos, “this would be about a surrender, not a political negotiation.”


I have asked the Minister of Justice and the Prosecutor to proceed to evaluate that request and take appropriate action.

President Juan Manuel Santos

The AGC was formed in 2006 and announced in 2008 by dissident members of now-defunct paramilitary umbrella organization AUC and has since grown to become one of Colombia’s most-feared illegal armed groups.

The paramilitary group has earlier claimed it had 8,000 members, making it significantly larger than the country’s largest guerrilla group, the ELN.

The government has long estimated the group to be much smaller.

While considerably the largest, the AGC is not the only drug trafficking paramilitary group formed by dissident AUC members.

The public offer to surrender comes only a day after the ELN and the government agreed to a ceasefire and a year after the country’s largest guerrilla group, the FARC, laid down its weapons.

AGCarmed conflictdrug traffickingOtonielpeace process

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